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Indexable drills

A large hole — without a solid carbide drill

From Ø12.5 to Ø60 mm, depth 2D–5D. The insert wears out, not the tool: the body lasts for years and the cost per hole falls several times over compared with solid carbide of the same diameter.

  • A wide choice of bodies: two body series for different diameter ranges and insert types
  • Inserts with 3 and 4 cutting edges — up to four indexes per insert
  • Three KARASAWA grades: universal, wear-resistant and impact-resistant
  • S and M chipbreaker geometries — for ductile and for ordinary material
  • A large store: bodies and common inserts always available

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KARASAWA indexable drills KDR2-20025-S06 and KDR2-20025-W04, 20 mm diameter, cylindrical shank
Ø12.5–60hole diameter range
2D–5Ddrilling depth without pecking
4 edgesper insert — up to four indexes
In stockbodies and common inserts ready to ship

Model range

Drills by application

An indexable insert changes the logic of the tool: the drill stops being a consumable and becomes equipment. You buy the body once, after that only inserts follow — and at Ø30 the difference in cost per hole against a solid drill is already visible over the first hundred parts.

The second advantage is speed. An indexable insert removes 2–3 times more metal per minute than a solid drill of the same diameter, because it is not afraid of edge heating: a hot insert is simply indexed to a fresh corner.

KARASAWA indexable drill KDR2-20025-S06, KDR-S series with square SPMK inserts
KDR2-20025-S06 · insert SP..0602 · screw ST-05 · key T07
PKNH

KDR-S — SPMK inserts, 4 edges

The base series for steel, cast iron and non-ferrous metals. The square insert gives four cutting edges: when the first one dulls, the insert is indexed — four times over before it is replaced.

Chipbreaker geometries: M — universal, for steel and cast iron; S — sharp, for aluminium and ductile materials where an ordinary edge only pushes; R — with a reinforced edge, for severe conditions and uneven stock.

Ø12.5–41 mm · 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D
Grades: MS3265PM3215
KARASAWA indexable drill KDR2-20025-W04, KDR-W series with trigon WCMK inserts
KDR2-20025-W04 · insert WC..0402 · screw ST-11 · key T08
MSP

KDR-W — WCMK inserts, 3 edges

The widest range in the line — up to Ø60 mm. The trigon insert with its reinforced corner angle takes impact better than a square one, which is why this series is the one for stainless, heat-resistant alloys and interrupted cutting: castings with scale, holes in inclined surfaces, breaking into a cavity.

Where a KDR-S chips its edge on the very first entry into the material, a KDR-W takes the batch to the end.

Ø14–60 mm · 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D
Grades: MS4265MS3265

Grades and coatings

The insert grade matters more than the body

The drill body sets the geometry and the rigidity — and there its role ends. Everything else is decided by the insert: how many holes it will do, whether it will survive entering a casting with scale, whether ductile stainless will start welding itself to the edge.

The KARASAWA programme has three grades for hole-making tools. All three are on an AlTiSiN PVD coating: nanolayer structure, working temperature up to 1200 °C, coefficient of friction 0.3–0.4. What separates them is the substrate — the balance of hardness and toughness, that is, what the insert minds less: wear or impact.

In practice it looks like this: if the edge wears evenly, fit a more wear-resistant grade; if it chips, fit a more impact-resistant one, even at the cost of slightly shorter life in a smooth cut.

GradeColourCoatingCharacter P M K N S H Where this works
PM3215wear-resistant PVD AlTiSiN Hard substrate, maximum resistance to wear and corrosion ●○●——○ Long stable batches in carbon and alloy steel and cast iron. Uninterrupted cutting, a rigid machine, predictable stock. Moulds and dies, automotive components, general engineering.
MS3265universal PVD AlTiSiN A balanced substrate: it handles both wear and moderate impact ●○●○○● The first choice for a mixed range of work: steel, cast iron, hardened material, and with the S geometry aluminium and brass. If one grade has to cover every job on the shop floor, this is it.
MS4265impact-resistant PVD AlTiSiN Tough substrate, high resistance to impact loading ○●○—●— Stainless, titanium, nickel alloys, interrupted cutting, castings with scale and skin. Where the previous grade does not wear away but chips along the edge. Aerospace, medical parts, electronics.
●  main application ○  applicable —  not recommended
Psteel Mstainless Kcast iron Nnon-ferrous metals Sheat-resistant, titanium Hhardened steel

The other half of the decision is the chipbreaker geometry. The same grade with the index M, S or R behaves differently: M is a universal edge with a reinforced chamfer for steel and cast iron; S is a sharp edge with a small edge radius for stainless, titanium and aluminium, where a blunt edge does not cut but work-hardens the material; R is a reinforced edge for severe conditions: castings with scale, uneven stock, interrupted cutting. The right pairing is always “grade + geometry”, never the grade on its own.

Selection

What to fit for your material

A table for indexable drilling with a hole tolerance of −0.1…+0.4 mm. Written as: body series · insert with geometry · grade.

Material groupExamplesFirst recommendationSecond recommendationWhat to watch for
Psteel S235, C45, 42CrMo4, cast steel KDR-S · SPMK-M · MS3265 KDR-W · WCMK-M · MS3265 The classic case. As the drill breaks through the part, reduce the feed over the last 2–3 mm — otherwise that is exactly where the insert chips.
Mstainless AISI 304, 316, 321, duplex KDR-W · WCMK-S · MS4265 KDR-S · SPMK-S · MS3265 The sharp S geometry is essential. Coolant at no less than 20 bar — otherwise the chip stays in the hole and ruins the insert.
Kcast iron Grey, ductile and malleable cast iron KDR-S · SPMK-M · MS3265 KDR-W · WCMK-M · MS3265 A casting with scale is a case for the KDR-W: the trigon insert copes better with entering an uneven surface.
Naluminium, brass 2024 aluminium, AlSi, bronze, brass KDR-S · SPMK-S · MS3265 — An SPMK insert with a sharp polished edge. The main problem is adhesion: keep the feed high and do not let chips build up.
Sheat-resistant, titanium Inconel, Ti-6Al-4V, Hastelloy KDR-W · WCMK-S · MS4265 KDR-S · SPMK-M · MS4265 The cutting speed is low, the feed is not. Plan the edge change by running time, not by “while it still cuts”: on these materials failure comes suddenly.
Hhardened steel Tool steel after heat treatment KDR-S · SPMK-M · MS3265 KDR-W · WCMK-M · MS3265 The rigidity of the system decides everything. Keep the drill overhang to a minimum and the body runout within 0.03 mm.

M — universal chipbreaker geometry (steel, cast iron). S — sharp (stainless, titanium, non-ferrous). R — reinforced (severe conditions, castings with scale). The figure in the body code is the depth in diameters.

In summary

Where the saving actually is

An indexable drill is rarely bought “to make things better”. It is bought when solid carbide at a large diameter becomes a noticeable cost — and this is what the difference is made of.

01

You pay for the edge, not for the tool

The body outlives hundreds of inserts. A worn Ø30 solid drill is a whole piece of spent carbide; here only the insert is spent, and it still has three unused edges.

02

A change takes a minute, without removing the tool from the spindle

The insert is changed right at the machine. There is no need to send the tool out for regrinding, wait for the grinder and set the overhang again — the hole axis stays where it was.

03

Fewer items in the store

Two body series and two insert types cover the Ø12.5–60 mm range. Instead of two dozen solid drills of different diameters — a compact and predictable stock.